The main objective of this project is to provide an overall independent assessment of the past performance of the “ENPARD Moldova – Support to Agriculture and Rural Development" program, paying particular attention to its results measured against its expected objectives, and the reasons underpinning such results. Meanwhile, key lessons learned, conclusions, and corresponding recommendations will be presented in order to improve future budget support programs.
The evaluation will be carried out according to the EU’s guiding documents and methodologies – notably complying with Better Regulation Guidelines and Evaluation methods, the relevant regulations for financing external actions and instruments, scoping the whole results chain (intervention logic), the priority guidelines of the European Consensus and the related EU Development and Cooperation Results Framework, the OECD’s DAC quality standards and criteria for evaluation, the OECD’s methodological approach for evaluating budget support (the latter relates to only Step 1 and part of Step 2), and using the methods and techniques for intervention logic, eligibility criteria, and performance assessment reflected in the EU’s Budget Support Guidelines.
The evaluation will be conducted using five DAC evaluation criteria (relevance, coherence, effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability) as well as the EU-specific evaluation criteria known as EU added value. It will take into account cross-cutting issues and interlinkages with SDGs as well as whether the principle of “leave no-one behind” and the rights-based methodology were followed in the identification/formulation documents and the extent to which these were followed during implementation.
While the main focus of the evaluation will be on the achievements and results, it will also pay attention to the quality of design, the coordination of planning of different modalities, the efficiency of BS and CS inputs to attain direct outputs, the achievement of the induced outputs by the main stakeholders, the effectiveness of the attainment of outcomes, as well as actual impacts and sustainability factors.
Based on the indicative evaluation questions listed in the ToR, after initial consultations and document analysis during the inception phase, the evaluation team will propose in the Inception Report a complete and finalized set of evaluation questions with an indication of specific judgement criteria and indicators, as well as the relevant data collection sources and tools.
One of the first steps of the evaluation process is to reconstruct the intervention logic of the Program to evaluate how this relates to the choice of BS performance indicators/specific disbursement conditions and the nature of complementary assistance ToRs and mechanisms. These aspects will be examined for consistency with program objectives and rationales in the relevant identification and action documents and the Technical and Administrative Provisions (TAPs) and the appendices of the financing agreement.
Determining the evaluation questions and agreeing on the evaluation matrix are the key tasks of the evaluation, with a focus on the achievement of a common understanding of their scope and content with the EU Delegation and the key government stakeholders that make up the Evaluation Reference Group. Once the evaluation questions are finalized as well as the judgement criteria and indicators, the collection of relevant sources of information and data can begin, followed by analysis and validation. Thereafter, the findings will be synthesized into conclusions, lessons learned and, where appropriate, recommendations.
The evaluation will comprise the following phases:
On September 9, we presented the findings of the research entitled “Investment and Export Promotion via Diagonal Cumulation between Georgia, Türkiye, and the European Union” at a forum organized by the Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia with the support of the USAID Economic Security Program, the EU, and GIZ.
We recently started working on a new project entitled “Communal Infrastructure for Environment and Tourism Improvement - Lot 2: Accompanying Measures,” aimed at improving the living conditions of people in four Georgian municipalities (Baghdati, Vani, Samtredia, and Kazbegi) through improving the supply of hygienically-sound drinking water and environmentally-safe sanitation infrastructure.
We recently completed a project entitled “Executive Roundtable (ERT) Session on Non-Profit Budgeting Process,” carried out by the USAID HICD Activity and implemented by the Kaizen, Tetra Tech company, aiming to facilitate collaboration, collective learning, and organizational development in the non-profit budgeting process with a cohort of selected organizations, including the Georgian Young Lawyers Association (GYLA), the Georgian Institute of Politics (GIP), and the Georgian Association of Social Workers (GASW).
On September 19-23, the International Consortium on Governmental Financial Management (ICGFM) is hosting the 2022 International Conference at the University Club of Washington DC, offering the first opportunity in over two years for the global PFM community to gather in-person to network and connect with leading professionals and colleagues from across the world, in a unique and distinguished setting.
On July 28, PMCG supported a workshop organized by the EU and the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture of Georgia as part of the project “Support to Environmental Protection and Fight Against Climate Change in Georgia.”
The beverage manufacturing sector, encompassing the production of fruit juices, mineral water, soft drinks, beer, and spirits, has high export potential and a strong presence of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). From 2017 to 2023, Georgia’s total beverage exports grew at a CAGR of 10%, reaching USD 463 million in 2023. Despite overall export growth, the share of exports to the EU declined significantly during this time, particularly for SMEs. Key challenges include limited access to quality raw materials, outdated machinery, a shortage of skilled labor, and logistical constraints, as well as difficulties in meeting EU standards and DCFTA regulations and limited access to financing for export operations.
Our latest monthly publication, Employment Tracker, offers insights into recent developments in Georgia’s labor market. In March 2025, the number of persons receiving a monthly salary saw a modest increase of 0.3% compared to the same period in 2024. In March 2025, the total number of vacancies posted on jobs.ge decreased by 18% YoY. The administration and management category contributed the most to the decline in vacancies from January to March 2025.
Georgia’s IT services sector has experienced rapid expansion, with tax revenues quadrupling between 2020 and 2023, employment increasing 5.4-fold, and turnover rising 13-fold. Government policies and incentives, such as the International Company Status and FDI Grant Program, have played a key role in attracting foreign investment and driving the sector’s development. Future growth will rely on strategic initiatives such as the successful implementation of GITA 2.0, enhanced IT procurement policies, and stronger collaboration with the private sector, while addressing key challenges like export capabilities and talent retention.
Shortly after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, maritime trade flows in the Black Sea were significantly reshaped. As the war continued, developments affecting the trade in the Black Sea changed, underscoring the importance of thoroughly analyzing how the region has adapted to such disruptions. This publication builds upon the previous edition, which was released shortly after the outbreak of the war. Now, three years later, our focus shifts to examining how trade dynamics, particularly maritime trade in the Black Sea region, have evolved during this period. Key insights include: Upon the outbreak of the Russo-Ukrainian War, port calls in Ukraine and Russia dropped sharply, while other Black Sea countries briefly benefited from redirected trade flows. By late 2023, port calls in Ukraine had gradually recovered, supported by new shipping routes through Romania and Bulgaria. However, serious threats to commercial shipping remained. Ukraine’s maritime exports and imports fell sharply in 2022, with a slow recovery in imports in 2023. In Russia, maritime imports declined, while exports initially increased in 2022, possibly due to sanctions being ineffective. However, as the sanctions intensified, exports also fell significantly the following year.
Our latest monthly publication, Employment Tracker, offers insights into recent developments in Georgia’s labor market. In February 2025, the annual growth in the number of salaried employees recorded its lowest rate since 2023. In February 2025, the total number of vacancies posted on jobs.ge decreased by 20% YoY. Between December 2024 and February 2025, the Sales and Procurement category saw the highest number of job postings.